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Relay Chain

Cross-Chain Identity Authentication Method Based on Relay Chain



The cross-chain identity authentication method based on relay chains provides a promising solution to the issues brought by the centralized notary mechanism. Nonetheless, it continues to encounter numerous challenges regarding data privacy, security, and issues of heterogeneity. For example, there is a concern regarding the protection of identity information during the cross-chain authentication process, and the incompatibility of cryptographic components across different blockchains during cross-chain transactions.

We design and propose a cross-chain identity privacy protection method based on relay chains to address these issues. In this method, the decentralized nature of relay chains ensures that the cross-chain authentication process is not subject to subjective manipulation, guaranteeing the authenticity and reliability of the data. Regarding the compatibility issue, we unify the user keys according to the identity manager organization, storing them on the relay chain and eliminating the need for users to configure identical key systems. Additionally, to comply with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principles, we store the user keys from the relay chain in distributed servers using the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). To address privacy concerns, we enable pseudonym updates based on the user’s public key during cross-chain transactions.

This method ensures full compatibility while protecting user privacy. Moreover, we introduce Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) technology, ensuring that audit nodes cannot trace the user’s identity information with malicious intent. Our method offers compatibility while ensuring unlinkability and anonymity through thorough security analysis. More importantly, comparative analysis and experimental results show that our proposed method achieves lower computational cost, reduced storage cost, lower latency, and higher throughput. Therefore, our method demonstrates superior security and performance in cross-chain privacy protection.

In this paper, we proposed a privacy-preserving, complete cross-chain authentication scheme tailored for consortium blockchains. Our approach ensures full compatibility, conditional anonymity, and unlinkability while resisting common attacks. We introduced Paillier homomorphic encryption, pseudonymization techniques, and user-generated non-malice audit Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) to preserve the conditional anonymity of user identities. 

Users can generate new key pairs and sign transactions with their existing cryptographic systems while their pseudonyms are updated in accordance with their public keys, achieving unlinkability through pseudonym updates. We efficiently manage data with Content Identifiers (CIDs) stored in IPFS, retaining only the CID and Zero-Knowledge Proofs on the blockchain, thus reducing storage burden. During cross-chain authentication, cryptographic configurations of parallel chains are stored on the relay chain, and transaction signatures are verified using the cryptographic systems of the source blockchain, ensuring full compatibility across chains.

Relay chain, parachain, blockchain interoperability, cross-chain communication, Polkadot network, shared security, consensus mechanism, decentralized governance, validator nodes, Nominated Proof-of-Stake, block finality, sharded architecture, scalability solutions, blockchain relay, heterogeneous chains, slot auction, relay protocol, interoperability layer, multi-chain ecosystem, decentralized infrastructure

#RelayChain, #Parachain, #BlockchainInteroperability, #CrossChain, #PolkadotNetwork, #SharedSecurity, #ConsensusMechanism, #DecentralizedGovernance, #ValidatorNodes, #NPoS, #BlockFinality, #ShardedArchitecture, #ScalabilitySolutions, #BlockchainRelay, #SlotAuction, #RelayProtocol, #MultiChain, #InteroperabilityLayer, #DecentralizedInfrastructure, #CryptoEcosystem

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