An air defence network is a highly coordinated system designed to detect, track, intercept, and neutralize airborne threats such as enemy aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. In modern warfare, where aerial threats evolve rapidly in speed, stealth, and precision, an integrated air defence network (IADN) plays a crucial role in safeguarding a nation’s sovereignty, critical infrastructure, and civilian population. It combines advanced radar systems, communication technologies, command and control centers, and weapon platforms into a unified, responsive framework. At the core of any air defence network lies its surveillance and detection capability. This is primarily achieved through a range of radar systems, including early warning radars, tracking radars, and fire-control radars. Early warning radars operate over long distances and are capable of identifying incoming threats at high altitudes and speeds. These systems provide valuable time...